Overview

Overview

A trademark objection in India arises when the trademark examiner or a third person raises concerns regarding the registrability of a trademark application filed under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. Such objections are typically stated in the examination report and may be based on absolute or relative grounds.

What is a Trademark Objection?

A Trademark Objection is a formal "pause" in your application process. Here it is in short:

  • Status: It appears as ‘Objected’ on the portal after the Registrar examines your application.

  • Not a Rejection: It is an opportunity to defend your mark, not a final "no."

  • Main Reasons:

    • Section 9: The mark is too generic or descriptive.

    • Section 11: The mark is too similar to an existing trademark.

  • The Requirement: You must file a written reply with arguments and evidence within 30 days.

  • Goal: To prove your mark is unique and deserves legal protection so it can move toward registration.

  • Trade Marks Act, 1999: Governs objections under Section 9 (absolute) and Section 11 (relative) grounds.

  • Examination Report: Issued by the Registrar to identify concerns like similarity or lack of distinctiveness.

  • Response Deadline: Requires a detailed written reply and supporting evidence within 30 days.

Grounds for Trademark Objection

Under the Trade Marks Act, 1999, objections are primarily raised on two legal grounds:

Absolute Grounds (Section 9)

Legally recognised and eligible for legal action, PAN, MSME benefits, and bank account opening

Absolute Grounds (Section 9)

Legally recognised and eligible for legal action, PAN, MSME benefits, and bank account opening

Absolute Grounds (Section 9)

Legally recognised and eligible for legal action, PAN, MSME benefits, and bank account opening

Absolute Grounds (Section 9)

Legally recognised and eligible for legal action, PAN, MSME benefits, and bank account opening

Relative Grounds (Section 11)

Section 11 covers relative grounds for refusal and focuses on the likelihood of confusion or deception due to the similarity of the proposed trademark with an existing registered mark.

Relative Grounds (Section 11)

Section 11 covers relative grounds for refusal and focuses on the likelihood of confusion or deception due to the similarity of the proposed trademark with an existing registered mark.

Relative Grounds (Section 11)

Section 11 covers relative grounds for refusal and focuses on the likelihood of confusion or deception due to the similarity of the proposed trademark with an existing registered mark.

Relative Grounds (Section 11)

Section 11 covers relative grounds for refusal and focuses on the likelihood of confusion or deception due to the similarity of the proposed trademark with an existing registered mark.

Reasons for Trademark Objection

Apart from statutory grounds under Sections 9 and 11, trademark objections can also arise from procedural errors or incomplete information.

Reasons for Trademark Objection

Apart from statutory grounds under Sections 9 and 11, trademark objections can also arise from procedural errors or incomplete information.

Reasons for Trademark Objection

Apart from statutory grounds under Sections 9 and 11, trademark objections can also arise from procedural errors or incomplete information.

Reasons for Trademark Objection

Apart from statutory grounds under Sections 9 and 11, trademark objections can also arise from procedural errors or incomplete information.

Protect Your Brand Name Now!

Get your objection reply drafted, verified, and filed with expert legal support.

Essential Documents for Registration

To build a strong legal defense, you must provide documents that prove your mark’s uniqueness or prior use.

Standard Authorization & Reports
  • Form TM-48 (Power of Attorney): A legal document authorizing our IP attorneys to act and file on your behalf.

  • Examination Report: A copy of the official report issued by the Registrar citing the specific grounds for objection.

Applicant Identification
  • Identity Proof: Aadhar card, PAN card, or Passport of the individual applicant or authorized signatory.

  • Address Proof: A recent utility bill or bank statement reflecting the correspondence address.

Evidence of Usage (The Most Critical Element)
  • Affidavit of Usage: A notarized document stating the exact date since which the trademark has been in commercial use.
  • Commercial Proof: High-resolution copies of product labels, invoices, website screenshots, and social media advertisements that prove the mark is actively being used in the marketplace.

6-Step Process for Registration

Biz Pillar follows a structured six-step process to ensure accuracy and timely approval without legal issues.

6-Step Process for Registration

Biz Pillar follows a structured six-step process to ensure accuracy and timely approval without legal issues.

Step

1

Report Analysis

Our legal experts thoroughly read the Examination Report to understand the exact nature of the objection.

Step

4

Drafting the Response

A senior IP lawyer drafts a comprehensive reply including legal reasoning and case law references.

Step

5

Electronic Filing

The reply is submitted through the official Intellectual Property India website within the 30-day deadline.

Step

2

Case Strategy

We identify whether the objection is procedural, absolute (Section 9), or relative (Section 11).

Step

3

Evidence Collection

We help you gather "prior use" evidence to prove that your brand has gained a "secondary meaning" through use.

Step

6

Hearing Representation

If the written reply is contested, we represent you in a "Show-Cause Hearing" before the Registrar to argue your case.

Step

1

Report Analysis

Our legal experts thoroughly read the Examination Report to understand the exact nature of the objection.

Step

4

Drafting the Response

A senior IP lawyer drafts a comprehensive reply including legal reasoning and case law references.

Step

5

Electronic Filing

The reply is submitted through the official Intellectual Property India website within the 30-day deadline.

Step

2

Case Strategy

We identify whether the objection is procedural, absolute (Section 9), or relative (Section 11).

Step

3

Evidence Collection

We help you gather "prior use" evidence to prove that your brand has gained a "secondary meaning" through use.

Step

6

Hearing Representation

If the written reply is contested, we represent you in a "Show-Cause Hearing" before the Registrar to argue your case.

Step

1

Report Analysis

Our legal experts thoroughly read the Examination Report to understand the exact nature of the objection.

Step

4

Drafting the Response

A senior IP lawyer drafts a comprehensive reply including legal reasoning and case law references.

Step

5

Electronic Filing

The reply is submitted through the official Intellectual Property India website within the 30-day deadline.

Step

2

Case Strategy

We identify whether the objection is procedural, absolute (Section 9), or relative (Section 11).

Step

3

Evidence Collection

We help you gather "prior use" evidence to prove that your brand has gained a "secondary meaning" through use.

Step

6

Hearing Representation

If the written reply is contested, we represent you in a "Show-Cause Hearing" before the Registrar to argue your case.

Step

1

Report Analysis

Our legal experts thoroughly read the Examination Report to understand the exact nature of the objection.

Step

4

Drafting the Response

A senior IP lawyer drafts a comprehensive reply including legal reasoning and case law references.

Step

5

Electronic Filing

The reply is submitted through the official Intellectual Property India website within the 30-day deadline.

Step

2

Case Strategy

We identify whether the objection is procedural, absolute (Section 9), or relative (Section 11).

Step

3

Evidence Collection

We help you gather "prior use" evidence to prove that your brand has gained a "secondary meaning" through use.

Step

6

Hearing Representation

If the written reply is contested, we represent you in a "Show-Cause Hearing" before the Registrar to argue your case.

Comparison with Similar Business Structures

Objection vs. Opposition: Know the Difference

Trademark Objection:
  • Initiated by the Registrar (Government) during the examination phase.

  • It focuses on legal registrability.

Trademark Objection:
  • Initiated by the Registrar (Government) during the examination phase.

  • It focuses on legal registrability.

Trademark Objection:
  • Initiated by the Registrar (Government) during the examination phase.

  • It focuses on legal registrability.

Trademark Objection:
  • Initiated by the Registrar (Government) during the examination phase.

  • It focuses on legal registrability.

Trademark Opposition:
  • Initiated by a Third Party (Competitor) after your mark is published in the Trademark Journal.

  • It focuses on potential brand conflict.

Trademark Opposition:
  • Initiated by a Third Party (Competitor) after your mark is published in the Trademark Journal.

  • It focuses on potential brand conflict.

Trademark Opposition:
  • Initiated by a Third Party (Competitor) after your mark is published in the Trademark Journal.

  • It focuses on potential brand conflict.

Trademark Opposition:
  • Initiated by a Third Party (Competitor) after your mark is published in the Trademark Journal.

  • It focuses on potential brand conflict.

Questions & Answers

Have more questions? Don't hesitate to email us:

01

What is a trademark objection?

It is a preliminary report from the Registry flagging legal issues or conflicts with existing marks.

02

How much time do I have to respond?

03

Does an objection mean my trademark is rejected?

04

What are "Relative Grounds" for objection?

05

What happens if I miss the response deadline?

Questions & Answers

Have more questions? Don't hesitate to email us:

01

What is a trademark objection?

It is a preliminary report from the Registry flagging legal issues or conflicts with existing marks.

02

How much time do I have to respond?

03

Does an objection mean my trademark is rejected?

04

What are "Relative Grounds" for objection?

05

What happens if I miss the response deadline?

Questions & Answers

Have more questions? Don't hesitate to email us:

01

What is a trademark objection?

It is a preliminary report from the Registry flagging legal issues or conflicts with existing marks.

02

How much time do I have to respond?

03

Does an objection mean my trademark is rejected?

04

What are "Relative Grounds" for objection?

05

What happens if I miss the response deadline?

Questions & Answers

Have more questions? Don't hesitate to email us:

01

What is a trademark objection?

It is a preliminary report from the Registry flagging legal issues or conflicts with existing marks.

02

How much time do I have to respond?

03

Does an objection mean my trademark is rejected?

04

What are "Relative Grounds" for objection?

05

What happens if I miss the response deadline?